Biological Analysis — Microscope Results
Bacteria
per gram of soil (billions)
Total biomass reading
Target: 0.6 – 1.0 billion/g
Diversity / activity level
Active, dormant, or absent?
Fungi
hyphal length (feet per gram)
Total hyphal length
Target: 400–900 ft/g (healthy soil)
Mycorrhizal presence
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi visible?
Protozoa
per gram of soil
Flagellates + Amoebae
Target: 10,000–50,000/g
Ciliates
Present / absent?
Nematodes
per gram of soil
Total count
Target: 30–300/g (beneficial)
Type balance
Beneficial vs. parasitic ratio?
Fungal-to-Bacterial Ratio (F:B) — The Single Most Important Number
FUNGI
reading
:
BACTERIA
reading
Your target for this crop type:
Annual vegetables / row crops: 0.3–3:1
Perennial crops / orchards: 2–5:1
Annual vegetables / row crops: 0.3–3:1
Perennial crops / orchards: 2–5:1
Most conventional Florida farms read below 0.1:1 — fungi nearly absent due to tillage, herbicides, and fungicide applications.
Soil Chemistry — Lab Results
| Test | Your Reading | Target Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 6.0 – 7.0 (most crops) | ||
| Organic Matter % | 3–5% (Florida start: 0.5–1.5%) | ||
| CEC (nutrient retention) | 10–20+ meq/100g | ||
| Nitrogen (available) | Crop-dependent | ||
| Phosphorus (available P) | Low P = mycorrhizal opportunity | ||
| Potassium | Crop-dependent | ||
| Calcium / Magnesium ratio | Ca:Mg 6:1 to 10:1 | ||
| Infiltration rate (inches/hr) | Greater than 1 inch/hour | ||
| Earthworm count (per sq. ft.) | 20+ indicates healthy soil |
Baseline Photo Documentation — Day 0
Field Overview
Aerial or wide-angle view of sampling area
Date: ___________
Date: ___________
Soil Profile
Cross-section showing depth, color, structure
Date: ___________
Date: ___________
Crop Canopy / Plant Condition
Close-up of leaf color, size, health indicators
Date: ___________
Date: ___________
Microscope Slide
Representative field of view from biological analysis
Date: ___________
Date: ___________
Summary Assessment — Top Limiting Factors
What's holding this farm's biology back:
1
2
3
Jake's notes: